propranolol - significado y definición. Qué es propranolol
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Qué (quién) es propranolol - definición

BETA BLOCKER DRUG
Propanolol; Inderal; Propranolol hcl; Propranolol hydrochloride; Inderal la; Avlocardyl; Deralin; InnoPran XL; Innopran xl; ATC code C07AA05; ATCvet code QC07AA05; Angilol; Apsolol; Bedranol; Beprane; Berkolol; Beta-Neg; Beta-Propranolol; Beta-Tablinen; Beta-Timelets; Betachron; Betalong; Cardinol; Caridolol; Corpendol; Dociton; Duranol; Efektolol; Elbrol; Etalong; Euprovasin; Frekven; Inderal La; Inderide; Indobloc; Innopran XL; Intermigran; Kemi S; Migrastat; Obsidan; Oposim; Prano-Puren; Propanix; Prophylux; Propranur; Proprasylyt; Pylapron; Rapynogen; Reducor; Reducor Line; Sagittol; Servanolol; Sloprolol; Sumial; Tesnol; Propranolol Hydrochloride; Ciplar LA; Dexpropranolol; Dextropropranolol; Levopropranolol; Levo-propranolol; Pranol; Propranolol dibudinate; Hemangeol; Hemangiol
  • Propranolol

propranolol         
[pr??'pran?l?l]
¦ noun Medicine a synthetic beta blocker used mainly to treat cardiac arrhythmia.
Origin
1960s: from pro(pyl) + pr(op)anol, with the reduplication of -ol.
Discovery and development of beta-blockers         
  • '''Figure 6:''' Synthesis of (''S'')-propranolol from α-naphthol and 3-bromopropanol.
  • '''Figure 8:''' Structural activity relationship for β-blockers.
  • center
  • '''Figure 4:''' Mono-alkylation of catechol to give an ether.
  • doi =10.2174/1389557515666151016125948}}</ref>
  • '''Figure 2:''' The chemical structure of practolol.
  • '''Figure 7:''' The oxymethylene bridge of propranolol can be seen inside the green ring.
  • '''Figure 5:''' Two paths of alkylation with epichlorohydrin (ECH).
Discovery and development of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta-blockers); Discovery and development of β-adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta-blockers); Discovery of propranolol
β adrenergic receptor antagonists (also called beta-blockers or β-blockers) were initially developed in the 1960s, for the treatment of angina pectoris but are now also used for hypertension, congestive heart failure and certain arrhythmias. In the 1950s, dichloroisoproterenol (DCI) was discovered to be a β-antagonist that blocked the effects of sympathomimetic amines on bronchodilation, uterine relaxation and heart stimulation.

Wikipedia

Propranolol

Propranolol, sold under the brand name Inderal among others, is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary hemangiomas, performance anxiety, and essential tremors, as well to prevent migraine headaches, and to prevent further heart problems in those with angina or previous heart attacks. It can be taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. The formulation that is taken by mouth comes in short-acting and long-acting versions. Propranolol appears in the blood after 30 minutes and has a maximum effect between 60 and 90 minutes when taken by mouth.

Common side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation. It should not be used in those with an already slow heart rate and most of those with heart failure. Quickly stopping the medication in those with coronary artery disease may worsen symptoms. It may worsen the symptoms of asthma. Caution is recommended in those with liver or kidney problems. Propranolol may cause harmful effects for the baby if taken during pregnancy. Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe, but the baby should be monitored for side effects. It is a non-selective beta blocker which works by blocking β-adrenergic receptors.

Propranolol was patented in 1962 and approved for medical use in 1964. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Propranolol is available as a generic medication. In 2020, it was the 88th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 8 million prescriptions.

Ejemplos de uso de propranolol
1. It works by blocking the pleasure receptors that are normally activated in the brain when people use the drugs Propranolol, a beta–blocker, is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and abnormal heart rhythms.
2. The Cornell team believes, based on animal studies and some preliminary work on humans, that the drug propranolol (sold commercially as Deralin and Prolol) crosses the blood–brain barrier to "interfere" with the way the brain stores memories.